Steve Scargall

Steve Scargall

Steve Scargall is a Senior Product Manager and Software Architect at MemVerge , delivering software-defined memory solutions using Compute Express Link (CXL) devices. Steve works with industry leaders in the CXL hardware vendor, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Cloud Service Providers (CSPs), Enterprise, and System Integrator spaces to architect cutting-edge solutions. Steve holds a bachelor’s degree in BSc Applied Computer Science and Cybernetics from the University of Reading, UK. He has made significant contributions to the SNIA NVM Programming Technical Work Group, PMDK, NDCTL, IPMCTL, and other memory-centric open-source projects. Steve is the author of Programming Persistent Memory: A Comprehensive Guide for Developers .

Remote Development Using VS Code and SSH with AWS EC2

Remote Development Using VS Code and SSH with AWS EC2

How to Perform Remote Code Development Using VS Code on a Remote AWS EC2 Instance via SSH Remote development has become a crucial tool for developers, enabling the convenience of coding and deploying directly to remote environments.

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How Much RAM Could a Vector Database Use If a Vector Database Could Use RAM

How Much RAM Could a Vector Database Use If a Vector Database Could Use RAM

Featured image generated by ChatGPT 4o model: “a low poly woodchuck by a serene lake, surrounded by mountains and a forest with tree leaves made from DDR memory modules.

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Understanding Memory Usage with `smem`

Understanding Memory Usage with `smem`

Memory management is crucial for Linux administrators and developers, especially when optimizing performance for resource-intensive applications.

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Benchmarking GPUs: Measuring Throughput between CPU and GPU

Benchmarking GPUs: Measuring Throughput between CPU and GPU

This article was inspired by a LinkedIn post by Dennis Kennetz .

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50 Generative AI Prompts I use as a Product Manager to Improve Efficiency and Product Quality

50 Generative AI Prompts I use as a Product Manager to Improve Efficiency and Product Quality

As a product manager, the success of our products depends on our ability to make informed, strategic decisions quickly and efficiently.

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Linux Kernel 6.10 is Released: This is What's New for Compute Express Link (CXL)

Linux Kernel 6.10 is Released: This is What's New for Compute Express Link (CXL)

The Linux Kernel 6.10 release brings several improvements and additions related to Compute Express Link (CXL) technology.

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Linux Kernel 6.9 is Released: This is What's New for Compute Express Link (CXL)

Linux Kernel 6.9 is Released: This is What's New for Compute Express Link (CXL)

The Linux Kernel 6.9 release brings several improvements and additions related to Compute Express Link (CXL) technology.

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Linux Kernel CXL Feature Tracker

Linux Kernel CXL Feature Tracker

I’m always watching the Linux Kernel for new and exciting features that are merged for Compute Express Link (CXL).

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Running Open WebUI and Ollama on Ubuntu 22.04 for a Local ChatGPT Experience

Running Open WebUI and Ollama on Ubuntu 22.04 for a Local ChatGPT Experience

Introduction Open WebUI and Ollama are powerful tools that allow you to create a local chat experience using GPT models.

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Using Linux Kernel Tiering with Compute Express Link (CXL) Memory

Using Linux Kernel Tiering with Compute Express Link (CXL) Memory

In this blog post, we will walk through the process of enabling the Linux Kernel Transparent Page Placement (TPP) feature with CXL memory mapped as NUMA nodes using the system-ram namespace.

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Understanding Compute Express Link (CXL) and Its Alignment with the PCIe Specifications

Understanding Compute Express Link (CXL) and Its Alignment with the PCIe Specifications

How CXL Uses PCIe Electricals and Transport Layers CXL utilizes the PCIe infrastructure, starting with the PCIe 5.

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A Practical Guide to Identify Compute Express Link (CXL) Devices in Your Server

A Practical Guide to Identify Compute Express Link (CXL) Devices in Your Server

In this article, we will provide four methods for identifying CXL devices in your server and how to determine which CPU socket and NUMA node each CXL device is connected.

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How To Install a Mainline Linux Kernel in Ubuntu

By default, Ubuntu systems run with the Ubuntu kernels provided by the Ubuntu repositories.

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An Introduction to Generative Prompt Engineeering

An Introduction to Generative Prompt Engineeering

Introduction Over the past few years, there has been a significant explosion in the use and development of large language models (LLMs).

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How To Map a CXL Endpoint to a CPU Socket in Linux

How To Map a CXL Endpoint to a CPU Socket in Linux

When working with CXL Type 3 Memory Expander endpoints, it’s nice to know which CPU Socket owns the root complex for the endpoint.

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Linux NUMA Distances Explained

Linux NUMA Distances Explained

TL;DR: The memory latency distances between a node and itself is normalized to 10 (1.

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Using Linux Kernel Memory Tiering

Using Linux Kernel Memory Tiering

In this post, I’ll discuss what memory tiering is, why we need it, and how to use the memory tiering feature available in the mainline v5.

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How To map VMWare vSphere/ESXi PMem devices from the Host to Guest VM

How To map VMWare vSphere/ESXi PMem devices from the Host to Guest VM

In this post, we’ll use VMWare ESXi 7.0u3 to create a Guest VM running Ubuntu 21.

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How To Emulate CXL Devices using KVM and QEMU

How To Emulate CXL Devices using KVM and QEMU

What is CXL? Compute Express Link (CXL) is an open standard for high-speed central processing unit-to-device and CPU-to-memory connections, designed for high-performance data center computers.

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How To Build a custom Linux Kernel to test Data Access Monitor (DAMON)

How To Build a custom Linux Kernel to test Data Access Monitor (DAMON)

DAMON is a data access monitoring framework subsystem for the Linux kernel.

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Resolving commands 'Killed' on GCP f1-micro Compute Engine instances

Resolving commands 'Killed' on GCP f1-micro Compute Engine instances

When I want to perform a quick task, I generally spin up a Google GCP Compute Engine instance as they’re cheap.

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How To Enable Debug Logging in ipmctl

How To Enable Debug Logging in ipmctl

The ipmctl utility is used for configuring and managing Intel Optane Persistent Memory modules (DCPMM/PMem).

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How To Install Prometheus and Grafana on Fedora Server

How To Install Prometheus and Grafana on Fedora Server

[Updated] This article was updated on 03/13/2021 using Fedora Server 33, Prometheus v2.

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How to build an upstream Fedora Kernel from source

How to build an upstream Fedora Kernel from source

I typically keep my Fedora system current, updating it once every week or two.

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Linux Device Mapper WriteCache (dm-writecache) performance improvements in Linux Kernel 5.8

Linux Device Mapper WriteCache (dm-writecache) performance improvements in Linux Kernel 5.8

The Linux ‘dm-writecache’ target allows for writeback caching of newly written data to an SSD or NVMe using persistent memory will achieve much better performance in Linux Kernel 5.

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"ipmctl show -memoryresources" returns "Error: GetMemoryResourcesInfo Failed"

"ipmctl show -memoryresources" returns "Error: GetMemoryResourcesInfo Failed"

Issue: Running ipmctl show -memoryresources returns an error similar to the following:

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Intel Optane Persistent Memory Modules report "Non-functional" state in ipmctl

Issue Executing ipmctl show-dimm to get device information shows the persistent memory modules in a ‘Non-functional’ health state, eg:

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How To Set Linux CPU Scaling Governor to Max Performance

How To Set Linux CPU Scaling Governor to Max Performance

The majority of modern processors are capable of operating in a number of different clock frequency and voltage configurations, often referred to as Operating Performance Points or P-states (in ACPI terminology).

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How To Verify Linux Kernel Support for Persistent Memory

How To Verify Linux Kernel Support for Persistent Memory

Linux Kernel support for persistent memory was first delivered in version 4.

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A Quick Guide to Signing Your Git Commits

A Quick Guide to Signing Your Git Commits

It is important to sign Git commits for your source code to avoid the code being compromised and to confirm to the repository gatekeeper that you are who you say you are.

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Programming Persistent Memory: A Comprehensive Guide for Developers Book

Programming Persistent Memory: A Comprehensive Guide for Developers Book

After many months of hard work by everyone involved, I’m very pleased to announce that the book “Programming Persistent Memory: A Comprehensive Guide for Developers” is now available for download in digital PDF & ePUB formats from https://pmem.

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How To Extend Volatile System Memory (RAM) using Persistent Memory on Linux

How To Extend Volatile System Memory (RAM) using Persistent Memory on Linux

Intel(R) Optane(TM) Persistent Memory delivers a unique combination of affordable large capacity and support for data persistence.

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Using Linux Volume Manager (LVM) with Persistent Memory

Using Linux Volume Manager (LVM) with Persistent Memory

In this article, we show how to use the Linux Volume Manager (LVM) to create concatenated, striped, and mirrored logical volumes using persistent memory modules as the backing storage device.

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How to Create a Bootable Windows USB in Fedora Linux

How to Create a Bootable Windows USB in Fedora Linux

In this tutorial, I am going to show you how to create a Windows Server 2019 bootable USB in Linux, though any Windows version will work.

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Percona Live 2019

Percona Live 2019

I will be speaking at this year’s Percona Live event. Percona Live 2019 takes place in Austin, Texas from May 28-30, 2019 at the Hyatt Regency .

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