How To

Running Open WebUI and Ollama on Ubuntu 22.04 for a Local ChatGPT Experience

Running Open WebUI and Ollama on Ubuntu 22.04 for a Local ChatGPT Experience

Introduction Open WebUI and Ollama are powerful tools that allow you to create a local chat experience using GPT models.

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A Practical Guide to Identify Compute Express Link (CXL) Devices in Your Server

A Practical Guide to Identify Compute Express Link (CXL) Devices in Your Server

In this article, we will provide four methods for identifying CXL devices in your server and how to determine which CPU socket and NUMA node each CXL device is connected.

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How To Install a Mainline Linux Kernel in Ubuntu

By default, Ubuntu systems run with the Ubuntu kernels provided by the Ubuntu repositories.

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How To Map a CXL Endpoint to a CPU Socket in Linux

How To Map a CXL Endpoint to a CPU Socket in Linux

When working with CXL Type 3 Memory Expander endpoints, it’s nice to know which CPU Socket owns the root complex for the endpoint.

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Linux NUMA Distances Explained

Linux NUMA Distances Explained

TL;DR: The memory latency distances between a node and itself is normalized to 10 (1.

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Using Linux Kernel Memory Tiering

Using Linux Kernel Memory Tiering

In this post, I’ll discuss what memory tiering is, why we need it, and how to use the memory tiering feature available in the mainline v5.

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How To map VMWare vSphere/ESXi PMem devices from the Host to Guest VM

How To map VMWare vSphere/ESXi PMem devices from the Host to Guest VM

In this post, we’ll use VMWare ESXi 7.0u3 to create a Guest VM running Ubuntu 21.

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How To Emulate CXL Devices using KVM and QEMU

How To Emulate CXL Devices using KVM and QEMU

What is CXL? Compute Express Link (CXL) is an open standard for high-speed central processing unit-to-device and CPU-to-memory connections, designed for high-performance data center computers.

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How To Build a custom Linux Kernel to test Data Access Monitor (DAMON)

How To Build a custom Linux Kernel to test Data Access Monitor (DAMON)

DAMON is a data access monitoring framework subsystem for the Linux kernel.

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How To Enable Debug Logging in ipmctl

How To Enable Debug Logging in ipmctl

The ipmctl utility is used for configuring and managing Intel Optane Persistent Memory modules (DCPMM/PMem).

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How To Install Prometheus and Grafana on Fedora Server

How To Install Prometheus and Grafana on Fedora Server

[Updated] This article was updated on 03/13/2021 using Fedora Server 33, Prometheus v2.

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Using ltrace to see what ipmctl and ndctl are doing

Occasionally, it is necessary to debug commands that are slow. Or you may simply be interested in learning how the tools work.

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How To Install and Boot Microsoft Hyper-V 2019 from Persistent Memory (or not)

How To Install and Boot Microsoft Hyper-V 2019 from Persistent Memory (or not)

In a previous post I described how to install and boot Fedora Linux using only Persistent Memory, no SSDs are required.

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How To Install and Boot Microsoft Windows Server 2019 from Persistent Memory

How To Install and Boot Microsoft Windows Server 2019 from Persistent Memory

In a previous post I described how to install and boot Fedora Linux using only Persistent Memory, no SSDs are required.

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How To Install and Boot Microsoft Windows Server 2022 from Persistent Memory (or not)

How To Install and Boot Microsoft Windows Server 2022 from Persistent Memory (or not)

In a previous post I described how to install and boot Fedora Linux using only Persistent Memory, no SSDs are required.

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How To Install and Boot Microsoft Hyper-V 2019 from Persistent Memory (or not)

How To Install and Boot Microsoft Hyper-V 2019 from Persistent Memory (or not)

In a previous post I described how to install and boot Fedora Linux using only Persistent Memory, no SSDs are required.

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How To Install and Boot Microsoft Windows Server 2022 from Persistent Memory (or not)

How To Install and Boot Microsoft Windows Server 2022 from Persistent Memory (or not)

In a previous post I described how to install and boot Fedora Linux using only Persistent Memory, no SSDs are required.

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How To Install and Boot Microsoft Windows Server 2019 from Persistent Memory

How To Install and Boot Microsoft Windows Server 2019 from Persistent Memory

In a previous post I described how to install and boot Fedora Linux using only Persistent Memory, no SSDs are required.

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How to Boot Linux from Intel® Optane™  Persistent Memory

How to Boot Linux from Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory

Introduction In this article, I will demonstrate how to configure a system with Intel Optane Persistent Memory (PMem) and use part of the PMem as a boot device.

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How to Boot Linux from Intel® Optane™  Persistent Memory

How to Boot Linux from Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory

Introduction In this article, I will demonstrate how to configure a system with Intel Optane Persistent Memory (PMem) and use part of the PMem as a boot device.

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How To Install and Boot VMWare VSphere/ESXi from Persistent Memory (or not)

How To Install and Boot VMWare VSphere/ESXi from Persistent Memory (or not)

In a previous post I described how to install and boot Linux using only Persistent Memory, no SSDs are required.

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How To Install and Boot VMWare VSphere/ESXi from Persistent Memory (or not)

How To Install and Boot VMWare VSphere/ESXi from Persistent Memory (or not)

In a previous post I described how to install and boot Linux using only Persistent Memory, no SSDs are required.

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How to build an upstream Fedora Kernel from source

How to build an upstream Fedora Kernel from source

I typically keep my Fedora system current, updating it once every week or two.

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Linux Device Mapper WriteCache (dm-writecache) performance improvements in Linux Kernel 5.8

Linux Device Mapper WriteCache (dm-writecache) performance improvements in Linux Kernel 5.8

The Linux ‘dm-writecache’ target allows for writeback caching of newly written data to an SSD or NVMe using persistent memory will achieve much better performance in Linux Kernel 5.

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How To Set Linux CPU Scaling Governor to Max Performance

How To Set Linux CPU Scaling Governor to Max Performance

The majority of modern processors are capable of operating in a number of different clock frequency and voltage configurations, often referred to as Operating Performance Points or P-states (in ACPI terminology).

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How To Verify Linux Kernel Support for Persistent Memory

How To Verify Linux Kernel Support for Persistent Memory

Linux Kernel support for persistent memory was first delivered in version 4.

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A Quick Guide to Signing Your Git Commits

A Quick Guide to Signing Your Git Commits

It is important to sign Git commits for your source code to avoid the code being compromised and to confirm to the repository gatekeeper that you are who you say you are.

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How To Extend Volatile System Memory (RAM) using Persistent Memory on Linux

How To Extend Volatile System Memory (RAM) using Persistent Memory on Linux

Intel(R) Optane(TM) Persistent Memory delivers a unique combination of affordable large capacity and support for data persistence.

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Using Linux Volume Manager (LVM) with Persistent Memory

Using Linux Volume Manager (LVM) with Persistent Memory

In this article, we show how to use the Linux Volume Manager (LVM) to create concatenated, striped, and mirrored logical volumes using persistent memory modules as the backing storage device.

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How to Create a Bootable Windows USB in Fedora Linux

How to Create a Bootable Windows USB in Fedora Linux

In this tutorial, I am going to show you how to create a Windows Server 2019 bootable USB in Linux, though any Windows version will work.

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